Κατάλογος του Εξωτερικού Χρέους όλων των χωρών του κόσμου
(Πηγή: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_external debt)
ΕΞΩΤΕΡΙΚΟ ΧΡΕΟΣ: Το σύνολο του Δημόσιου και του Ιδιωτικού Χρέους.
ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟ ΧΡΕΟΣ: Το σύνολο της χρηματικής οφειλής του ευρύτερου δημόσιου τομέα.
(Ο όρος ευρύτερος δημόσιος τομέας περιλαμβάνει όλα τα επίπεδα δημόσιας διοίκησης: κυβέρνηση, νομαρχία , δήμος κλπ).
Το δημόσιο χρέος αυξάνεται κάθε χρόνο κατά το πόσο που ο ετήσιος κρατικός προϋπολογισμός παρουσιάζει έλλειμμα (και, αντιστρόφως, μειώνεται κατά το ποσό που παρουσιάζει πλεόνασμα).
Δεδομένου ότι η εκάστοτε κυβέρνηση αντλεί τα έσοδά της από τους φορολογούμενους, το δημόσιο χρέος εμμέσως είναι χρέος των φορολογούμενων.
Το ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟ ΧΡΕΟΣ διακρίνεται σε:
▪ ΕΣΩΤΕΡΙΚΟ ΧΡΕΟΣ, που αφορά πιστωτές που βρίσκονται εντός της χώρας, και
▪ ΕΞΩΤΕΡΙΚΟ ΧΡΕΟΣ, που αφορά από πιστωτές που εδρεύουν στο εξωτερικό.
Οι κυβερνήσεις δανείζονται κυρίως εκδίδοντας και πουλώντας ομόλογα ή άλλα αξιόγραφα.
ΙΔΙΩΤΙΚΟ ΧΡΕΟΣ: τα ποσά που δανείστηκαν ιδιώτες ή ιδιωτικές εταιρείες που εδρεύουν στη χώρα.
Σημείωση: Για ενημερωτικούς λόγους, o Κατάλογος ακολουθεί
περιλαμβάνει και ορισμένες μη-ανεξάρτητες περιοχές.
|
Country Χώρα |
External Debt Εξωτερικό Χρέος (US dollars) |
% του ΑΕΠ |
Κατά Κεφαλή (US dollars) |
Date Ημ/νία |
|
|
EUR. UNION |
13.720.000.000.000 |
85% |
27.864 |
30-06-2010 |
|
|
1 |
15.570.789.000.000 |
99% |
47.568 |
22-03-2012 |
|
|
2 |
8.981.000.000.000 |
360% |
143.009 |
30-06-2010 |
|
|
3 |
4.713.000.000.000 |
142% |
57.755 |
30-06-2010 |
|
|
4 |
4.698.000.000.000 |
182% |
74.619 |
30-06-2010 |
|
|
5 |
2.441.000.000.000 |
45% |
19.148 |
30-09-2010 |
|
|
6 |
2.378.000.000.000 |
1.165% |
519.070 |
10-11-2011 |
|
|
7 |
2.344.296.360.000 |
344% |
226.503 |
30-09-2010 |
|
|
8 |
2.223.000.000.000 |
108% |
36.841 |
30-06-2010 |
|
|
9 |
2.166.000.000.000 |
154% |
47.069 |
30-06-2010 |
|
|
10 |
1.892.000.000.000 |
3.443% |
3.696.467 |
30-06-2010 |
|
|
11 |
1.241.000.000.000 |
266% |
113.603 |
30-06-2010 |
|
|
12 |
1.200.000.000.000 |
229% |
154.063 |
30-09-2010 |
|
|
13 |
1.169.000.000.000 |
95% |
52.596 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
14 |
1.009.000.000.000 |
64% |
29.625 |
30-06-2010 |
|
|
15 |
853.300.000.000 |
187% |
91.487 |
30-06-2010 |
|
|
16 |
755.000.000.000 |
200% |
90.128 |
30-06-2010 |
|
|
17 |
643.000.000.000 |
141% |
131.220 |
12-08-2011 |
|
|
18 |
635.500.000.000 |
5% |
396 |
31-12-2011 |
|
|
19 |
559.500.000.000 |
180% |
101.084 |
30-06-2010 |
|
|
20 |
532.900.000.000 |
174% |
47.636 |
30-06-2010 |
|
|
21 |
497.800.000.000 |
217% |
46.795 |
30-06-2010 |
|
|
22 |
480.200.000.000 |
33% |
3.421 |
30-11-2010 |
|
|
23 |
370.800.000.000 |
155% |
68.960 |
30-06-2010 |
|
|
24 |
370.100.000.000 |
37% |
7.567 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
25 |
310.800.000.000 |
15% |
1.608 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
26 |
270.700.000.000 |
36% |
3.794 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
27 |
267.100.000.000 |
21% |
237 |
31-12-2011 |
|
|
28 |
252.900.000.000 |
54% |
6.639 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
29 |
212.500.000.000 |
20% |
1.956 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
30 |
196.100.000.000 |
28% |
837 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
31 |
160.900.000.000 |
43% |
3.971 |
30-09-2010 |
|
|
32 |
148.400.000.000 |
115% |
14.821 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
33 |
122.700.000.000 |
41% |
24.273 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
34 |
108.900.000.000 |
67% |
5.082 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
35 |
97.500.000.000 |
71% |
2.144 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
36 |
96.570.000.000 |
20% |
280 |
30-06-2011 |
|
|
37 |
94.440.000.000 |
68% |
6.060 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
38 |
89.680.000.000 |
42% |
12.070 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
39 |
86.790.000.000 |
45% |
8.260 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
40 |
82.920.000.000 |
19% |
3.176 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
41 |
82.500.000.000 |
26% |
1.292 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
42 |
80.520.000.000 |
23% |
1.613 |
30-06-2010 |
|
|
43 |
72.600.000.000 |
31% |
2.570 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
44 |
71.380.000.000 |
55% |
41.988 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
45 |
59.770.000.000 |
32% |
636 |
30-09-2010 |
|
|
46 |
59.700.000.000 |
99% |
13.519 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
47 |
59.330.000.000 |
68% |
10.926 |
30-06-2010 |
|
|
48 |
57.740.000.000 |
20% |
1.269 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
49 |
57.210.000.000 |
33% |
343 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
50 |
56.810.000.000 |
43% |
15.754 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
51 |
55.610.000.000 |
19% |
1.906 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
52 |
52.580.000.000 |
64% |
1.641 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
53 |
51.570.000.000 |
108% |
25.555 |
30-06-2010 |
|
|
54 |
47.150.000.000 |
99% |
6.261 |
30-11-2010 |
|
|
55 |
38.313.000.000 |
146% |
18.527 |
31-12-2011 |
|
|
56 |
37.980.000.000 |
55% |
946 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
57 |
34.450.000.000 |
88% |
8.815 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
58 |
33.450.000.000 |
32% |
379 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
59 |
33.290.000.000 |
22% |
1.126 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
60 |
32.610.000.000 |
129% |
37.812 |
31-12-2008 |
|
|
61 |
32.000.000.000 |
80% |
9.995 |
30-09-2011 |
|
|
62 |
30.900.000.000 |
80% |
4.178 |
30-11-2010 |
|
|
63 |
30.610.000.000 |
14% |
391 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
64 |
24.800.000.000 |
45% |
2.629 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
65 |
24.460.000.000 |
23% |
149 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
66 |
22.690.000.000 |
22% |
712 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
67 |
21.660.000.000 |
10% |
4.194 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
68 |
20.282.000.000 |
98% |
15.405 |
31-12-2011 |
|
|
69 |
19.750.000.000 |
34% |
1.780 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
70 |
18.760.000.000 |
42% |
1.779 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
71 |
17.980.000.000 |
21% |
944 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
72 |
17.970.000.000 |
36% |
881 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
73 |
17.470.000.000 |
42% |
1.216 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
74 |
16.500.000.000 |
240% |
471.428 |
31-06-2010 |
|
|
75 |
14.710.000.000 |
25% |
995 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
76 |
14.680.000.000 |
65% |
13.261 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
77 |
13.850.000.000 |
52% |
3.927 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
78 |
13.500.000.000 |
122% |
197 |
2009 |
|
|
79 |
13.390.000.000 |
33% |
3.989 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
80 |
13.090.000.000 |
25% |
1.326 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
81 |
12.840.000.000 |
4% |
170 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
82 |
12.660.000.000 |
92% |
4.660 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
83 |
12.500.000.000 |
N/A |
544 |
2001 |
|
|
86 |
11.600.000.000 |
51% |
527 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
87 |
11.450.000.000 |
53% |
1.953 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
88 |
11.020.000.000 |
5% |
71 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
89 |
8.829.000.000 |
16% |
2.962 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
90 |
8.550.000.000 |
24% |
1.874 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
91 |
7.996.000.000 |
48% |
2.052 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
92 |
7.935.000.000 |
25% |
200 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
93 |
7.682.000.000 |
13% |
373 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
94 |
7.662.000.000 |
103% |
609 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
95 |
7.576.000.000 |
33% |
183 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
96 |
7.147.000.000 |
23% |
293 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
97 |
7.145.000.000 |
17% |
117 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
98 |
6.483.000.000 |
21% |
274 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
99 |
6.378.000.000 |
9% |
972 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
100 |
5.978.000.000 |
72% |
14.233 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
101 |
5.797.000.000 |
91% |
900 |
2010 |
|
|
102 |
5.522.000.000 |
20% |
903 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
103 |
Macedonia (FYROM) |
5.485.000.000 |
60% |
2.668 |
30-09-2010 |
|
104 |
5.227.000.000 |
56% |
1.584 |
30-06-2010 |
|
|
105 |
5.043.000.000 |
52% |
3.937 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
106 |
5.000.000.000 |
25% |
978 |
2009 |
|
|
107 |
5.000.000.000 |
155% |
1.722 |
2000 |
|
|
108 |
4.990.000.000 |
50% |
231 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
109 |
4.618.000.000 |
79% |
1.296 |
30-09-2010 |
|
|
110 |
4.500.000.000 |
35% |
161 |
2009 |
|
|
111 |
4.338.000.000 |
37% |
304 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
112 |
4.303.000.000 |
21% |
3.502 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
113 |
4.289.000.000 |
14% |
51 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
114 |
4.236.000.000 |
11% |
150 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
115 |
4.138.000.000 |
3% |
115 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
116 |
4.030.000.000 |
62% |
693 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
117 |
3.885.000.000 |
30% |
296 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
118 |
3.738.000.000 |
81% |
699 |
30-06-2010 |
|
|
119 |
3.540.000.000 |
23% |
465 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
120 |
3.495.000.000 |
22% |
264 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
121 |
4.252.236.000 |
31% |
917 |
31-10-2011 |
|
|
122 |
3.344.000.000 |
15% |
164 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
123 |
3.221.000.000 |
6% |
356 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
124 |
3.200.000.000 |
590% |
930 |
2005 |
|
|
125 |
3.073.000.000 |
35% |
10.670 |
2002 |
|
|
126 |
3.072.000.000 |
68% |
305 |
31-12-2009 |
|
|
127 |
3.000.000.000 |
N/A |
386 |
2001 |
|
|
128 |
2.973.000.000 |
36% |
140 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
129 |
2.894.000.000 |
43% |
308 |
31-12-2009 |
|
|
130 |
2.888.000.000 |
17% |
85 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
131 |
2.864.000.000 |
15% |
275 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
132 |
2.810.000.000 |
23% |
882 |
2009 |
|
|
133 |
2.800.000.000 |
88% |
254 |
2002 |
|
|
134 |
2.700.000.000 |
22% |
92 |
2008/2009 |
|
|
135 |
2.445.000.000 |
13% |
382 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
136 |
2.374.000.000 |
18% |
1.587 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
137 |
2.373.000.000 |
20% |
1.131 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
138 |
2.222.000.000 |
16% |
1.208 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
139 |
2.100.000.000 |
79% |
178 |
2003 |
|
|
140 |
2.002.000.000 |
23% |
136 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
141 |
1.997.000.000 |
35% |
262 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
142 |
1.860.000.000 |
41% |
686 |
2009 |
|
|
143 |
1.749.000.000 |
21% |
160 |
31-12-2008 |
|
|
144 |
1.610.000.000 |
61% |
340 |
2003 |
|
|
145 |
1.548.000.000 |
16% |
238 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
146 |
1.374.000.000 |
147% |
15.614 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
147 |
1.213.000.000 |
24% |
77 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
148 |
1.200.000.000 |
202% |
167 |
2003 |
|
|
149 |
1.153.000.000 |
68% |
270 |
2007 |
|
|
150 |
1.010.000.000 |
75% |
3.079 |
2009 |
|
|
151 |
961.900.000 |
58% |
195 |
31-12-2008 |
|
|
152 |
943.000.000 |
50% |
2.947 |
2010 |
|
|
153 |
941.500.000 |
259% |
722 |
2000 |
|
|
154 |
836.000.000 |
64% |
1.193 |
2009 |
|
|
155 |
832.000.000 |
6% |
634 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
156 |
804.300.000 |
42% |
1.049 |
30-09-2008 |
|
|
157 |
668.000.000 |
22% |
2.456 |
2003 |
|
|
158 |
650.000.000 |
24% |
939 |
2006 |
|
|
159 |
647.000.000 |
30% |
255 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
160 |
530.000.000 |
50% |
306 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
161 |
504.300.000 |
28% |
1.011 |
2005 |
|
|
162 |
497.000.000 |
14% |
428 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
163 |
479.000.000 |
85% |
4.477 |
2010 |
|
|
164 |
428.000.000 |
56% |
573 |
2006 |
|
|
165 |
359.800.000 |
36% |
4.388 |
30-06-2006 |
|
|
166 |
350.000.000 |
5% |
36 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
167 |
347.000.000 |
74% |
3.402 |
2004 |
|
|
168 |
342.600.000 |
6% |
1.067 |
2004 |
|
|
169 |
325.000.000 |
52% |
714 |
2002 |
|
|
170 |
318.000.000 |
349% |
2.193 |
2002 |
|
|
171 |
314.000.000 |
79% |
6.408 |
2004 |
|
|
172 |
257.000.000 |
32% |
1.586 |
2004 |
|
|
173 |
219.589.000 |
134% |
52.300 |
30-09-2011 |
|
|
174 |
232.000.000 |
115% |
430 |
2000 |
|
|
175 |
213.000.000 |
75% |
3.000 |
2004 |
|
|
176 |
177.000.000 |
47% |
968 |
2004 |
|
|
177 |
166.000.000 |
44% |
355 |
2004 |
|
|
178 |
141.000.000 |
N/A |
7.756 |
1996 |
|
|
179 |
127.000.000 |
5% |
150 |
2004 |
|
|
180 |
87.000.000 |
54% |
1.377 |
2008 |
|
|
181 |
81.200.000 |
22% |
389 |
2004 |
|
|
182 |
80.700.000 |
33% |
799 |
2004 |
|
|
183 |
60.800.000 |
25% |
556 |
2005 |
|
|
184 |
33.300.000 |
N/A |
N/A |
2004 |
|
|
185 |
10.000.000 |
14% |
120 |
1999 |
|
|
186 |
418.000 |
N/A |
N/A |
2002 |
|
|
187 |
0 |
0% |
0 |
2005 |
|
|
188 |
0 |
0% |
0 |
2011 |
|
|
— |
8.800.000 |
N/A |
N/A |
1998 |
|
|
— |
36.100.000 |
N/A |
N/A |
1997 |
|
|
— |
8.900.000 |
N/A |
N/A |
1997 |
|
|
— |
3.670.000 |
N/A |
N/A |
2004 |
|
|
— |
0 |
0% |
0 |
2010 |
|
|
— |
79.000.000 |
3% |
385 |
1998 |
|
|
— |
160.000.000 |
5% |
2.575 |
1999/2000 |
|
|
— |
58.000.000 |
5% |
1.035 |
2009 |
|
|
— |
70.000.000 |
7% |
2.078 |
1996 |
|
|
— |
478.600.000 |
21% |
4.935 |
2005 |
|
|
— |
750.800.000.000 |
334% |
105.420 |
31-12-2010 |
|
|
— |
1.040.000.000 |
N/A |
414 |
2010 |
|
|
— |
68.100.000 |
N/A |
N/A |
2006 |
